Amy Gottlieb died in 2023 of cancer.
Amy Gottlieb died in 2023 of cancer.
Gwen Brodsky, LLB (University of Victoria) 1981; LLM (Harvard) 1994; PhD (Osgoode Hall) 1999, is a leading constitutional equality rights lawyer. She has argued major constitutional equality rights cases in Canadian courts, including the Supreme Court of Canada. She has also appeared before treaty bodies of the United Nations and the Americas. Ms. Brodsky was counsel to Sharon McIvor in the case of McIvor v. Canada (2007 BCSC 827; 2009 BCCA 153; 2009 CanLII 61383 (SCC)), a constitutional challenge to the sex discrimination in the status registration provisions of the Indian Act, and represented Ms. McIvor in her subsequent petition to the United Nations Human Rights Committee. The McIvor lawsuit and petition were ground-breaking in Canadian and international law, and the ensuing legislative reform established eligibility for Indian status for thousands of previously excluded descendants of Indigenous women.
Ms. Brodsky has dedicated her work to the equal-seeking community, frequently representing non-governmental organizations engaged in collaborative litigation and law reform initiatives, involving lawyers, community advocates, and academics. Her work is focused on enforcing governmental obligations under statutory, constitutional, and international human rights law, to realize rights to social and economic security and equality. Ms. Brodsky has represented, among others, the National Association of Women and the Law (NAWL), the National Action Committee on the Status of Women (NAC), the Women’s Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF), the Native Women’s Association of Canada (NWAC), the Charter Committee on Poverty Issues (CCPI), Equality for Gays and Lesbians Everywhere (EGALE), and the Council of Canadians with Disabilities (CCD).
Gwen Brodsky is also a prolific writer and an equality rights theorist who began writing at a time when interpretations of equality rights were being newly considered and contested. She has made significant contributions to analysis and jurisprudence concerning substantive equality, social and economic rights, and human rights remedies. Her joint publications with Shelagh Day include Canadian Charter Equality Rights for Women: One Step Forward or Two Steps Back? (Ottawa: Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women, 1990), a comprehensive study of the early years of Charter litigation, and Women and the Equality Deficit, an examination of the impact on women of cuts to social programmes.
Brodsky and Day’s writing has been cited by numerous courts and tribunals. Notably, Brodsky and Day’s analysis advanced in “The Legal Duty To Accommodate: Who Benefits?” [1996] vol. 75 The Canadian Bar Review 433, was applied by the Supreme Court of Canada to transform and strengthen Canadian law on the duty to accommodate, in the landmark case known as Meiorin. Brodsky was also counsel to BCGEU in Meiorin.
Gwen Brodsky has been involved in the Canadian equality rights movement since its earliest days. In the 1980’s, as a law student, she served as a member of the Steering Committee of NAWL. This was an historic period when the proposed language of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was being debated, and NAWL was active in a campaign to secure wording that would advance the substantive equality goals of women and other disadvantaged groups. From 1985 to 1987 Ms. Brodsky was the first Litigation Director of the Women’s Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF) in Toronto. Subsequently, she has maintained a constitutional and human rights law practice and consultancy based in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 2001, she and Shelagh Day founded the Poverty and Human Rights Centre, to advance the law concerning social and economic rights, in particular the rights of the poorest people.
Gwen Brodsky has taught human rights and constitutional law at the University of British Columbia, and in the Akitsiraq Law Program in Iqaluit. She has been an advisor to Canadian non-governmental organizations, Indigenous organizations, human rights commissions, governments, trade unions, employers, and universities.
Margaret Phillips (12 April 1931-4 November 2015) was a builder and promoter of the Northwestern Ontario women's writing community for close to thirty years in the Thunder Bay region. In 1984, Margaret Phillips and Anna McColl co-founded the Northern Woman's Bookstore. From discussions held by the Collective of the Northern Woman Journal - one of Canada's longest running feminist newspapers - it became evident there was a demand for women's literature, and no available bookstore within 1,000 miles. The Bookstore began on Bay Street with only 300 titles, and changed locations over the years, expanding its book selection. In 1992 it moved to Court Street, a site large enough to host book readings and act as a community space.
Margaret was a tireless advocate and educator for women's issues, particularly those specific to Indigenous women and women of Northern Ontario. In 2008, Margaret was awarded the KOUHI award by the Northwestern Ontario Writers Workshop for her outstanding contribution to the promotion and encouragement of writing in Northwestern Ontario. It was noted that the Northern Woman's Bookstore has provided a safe and supporting place for women and the writing community to gather and strengthen their voices. Similarly, in 2008, Margaret was recognized with the Bay Credit Union Social Responsibility Award, and in 2012 the Northern Women's bookstore was recognized by the Crime Prevention Council. The community safety award for Business recognized the Northern Woman's Bookstore and its team of volunteer staff for playing a fundamental role in crime prevention by empowering women for nearly 30 years.
Some of Fiona's published works include:
- 1987, "Northwestern Ontario Status of Women Initiatives, 1973-1987" (Secretary of State Women's Program & Ontario Women's Directorate)
- 1989 "The history of the battered women's movement in Northwestern Ontario" (Thunder Bay, Ontario: Northwestern Ontario Women's Decade Council, Women Against Violence Sub-Committee).